Reading Section

1.

Kamchatka Peninsula is located in which of the following country?

  • [A] Tajikistan
  • [B] Mongolia
  • [C] Uzbekistan
  • [D] Russia

Correct Answer: D [Russia]

Notes:

2.

Consider the following statements about Environmental Protection Board 

1. Allocation of fund - 75% of funds are retained by Centre and 25% are remitted to States/UTs.

2. Constituted under section 16 of Environment (Protection) Act 1986.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

  • [A] Only 1
  • [B] Only 2
  • [C] Both 1 & 2
  • [D] Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: B [Only 2]

Notes:

1. Allocation of fund - 25% of funds are retained by Centre and 75% are remitted to States/UTs.

3.

What is the IUCN Status of Indian Skimmer ?

  • [A] Endangered
  • [B] Critically Endangered
  • [C] Vulnerable
  • [D] Near Threatened

Correct Answer: A [Endangered]

Notes:

4.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about Responsible Nations Index ?

1. India recently launched RNI to prioritize ethical governance and global responsibility over economic growth.

2. Rank of India is 16.

 

  • [A] Only 1
  • [B] Only 2
  • [C] Both 1 & 2
  • [D] Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]

Notes:

5.

Which of the following is key indicator of Demographic Winter?

1. Birth Rate below the Replacement Rate of Fertility (2.1).

2. Upright Population Pyramid.

  • [A] Only 1
  • [B] Only 2
  • [C] Both 1 & 2
  • [D] Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: A [Only 1]

Notes:

Inverted Population Pyramid - shrinking base of yound=g adults and wider top of old aged population.